Igihe cyari igihe twakundaga kumva imikorere itangaje ya terefone ngendanwa.Ariko uyumunsi ibyo ntibikiri kumva;dushobora kubona, kumva no kwibonera ibyo bintu bitangaje!Terefone yacu ni ikintu gikomeye.Ntabwo uyikoresha mubitumanaho gusa ahubwo mubyukuri kubintu byose ubyita.Ikoranabuhanga ryahinduye byinshi mubuzima bwacu, ubuzima nubucuruzi.Mu rwego rwinganda, impinduramatwara yazanywe nikoranabuhanga ntisobanurwa gusa.
Ni izihe mpinduramatwara umuntu abona mu gukora cyangwa ibyo bita gukora ubwenge?Gukora ntabwo bikiri umurimo.Uyu munsi, ikoresha mudasobwa ihuriweho na mudasobwa, igaragaramo urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y’ibishushanyo byihuse, ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho rya digitale hamwe n’amahugurwa y’abakozi yoroheje.Izindi ntego rimwe na rimwe zirimo impinduka zihuse murwego rwumusaruro ushingiye kubisabwa, kuzamura urwego rutanga, umusaruro unoze no kongera gukoreshwa.Uruganda rwubwenge rufite sisitemu zikorana, uburyo bwinshi bwo kwerekana imiterere no kwigana, gukoresha ubwenge bwihuse, umutekano ukomeye wa cyber hamwe na sensororo.Bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi byikoranabuhanga mubikorwa byubwenge birimo ubuhanga bunini bwo gutunganya amakuru, ibikoresho bihuza inganda na serivisi, hamwe na robo yateye imbere.
Gukora Ubwenge
Ubwubatsi bwubwenge bukoresha amakuru manini yisesengura, kunonosora inzira igoye no gucunga urunigi.Isesengura rinini ryamakuru risobanura uburyo bwo gukusanya no gusobanukirwa ibice binini ukurikije ibizwi nka bitatu V - umuvuduko, ubwinshi nubunini.Umuvuduko urakubwira inshuro yo kubona amakuru ashobora guhuzwa no gukoresha amakuru yabanjirije.Ubwoko butandukanye busobanura ubwoko butandukanye bwamakuru ashobora gukemurwa.Umubumbe ugereranya umubare wamakuru.Isesengura rinini ryamakuru ryemerera uruganda gukoresha inganda zubwenge kugirango zitegure ibisabwa nibikenewe guhinduka muburyo bwo kwitabira amabwiriza yatanzwe.Ibicuruzwa bimwe byashyizwemo ibyuma bitanga ibyuma bitanga amakuru menshi ashobora gukoreshwa mugusobanukirwa imyitwarire yabaguzi no kunoza verisiyo yibicuruzwa.
Imashini za robo
Imashini ziteye imbere mu nganda zikoreshwa mu gukora, zikora mu bwigenge kandi zishobora kuvugana na sisitemu yo gukora.Mubice bimwe, barashobora gukorana nabantu kubikorwa byo guterana.Mugusuzuma ibyinjira byunvikana no gutandukanya ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, imashini zishobora gukemura ibibazo no gufata ibyemezo bitigenga kubantu.Izi robo zishobora kurangiza imirimo irenze ibyo bari barateguye gukora kandi ikagira ubwenge bwubukorikori bubafasha kwigira kuburambe.Izi mashini zifite imiterere ihindagurika kandi yongeye gutegurwa.Ibi bibaha ubushobozi bwo gusubiza byihuse impinduka zishushanyije no guhanga udushya, bityo bigatanga inyungu zo guhatanira kurenza uburyo bwo gukora gakondo.Agace gahangayikishijwe n’ibimashini byateye imbere ni umutekano n’imibereho myiza yabantu bakorana na sisitemu ya robo.Ubusanzwe, hafashwe ingamba zo gutandukanya robo n'abakozi b'abantu, ariko iterambere mu bushobozi bwo kumenya ubwenge bwa robo ryatanze amahirwe nka cobot ikorana n'abantu.
Ibicu bibara bituma umubare munini wububiko bwamakuru cyangwa imbaraga zo kubara zikoreshwa vuba mubikorwa, kandi bikemerera umubare munini wamakuru kumikorere yimashini nubwiza bwibisohoka gukusanywa.Ibi birashobora kunoza imiterere yimashini, kubungabunga no gusesengura amakosa.Ubuhanuzi bwiza bushobora koroshya ingamba nziza zo gutumiza ibikoresho fatizo cyangwa guteganya umusaruro.
Icapiro rya 3D
Icapiro rya 3D cyangwa inyongeramusaruro izwi cyane nka tekinoroji yihuta ya prototyping.Nubwo yahimbwe hashize imyaka igera kuri 35, iyinjira ryayo mu nganda ryabaye rito.Ikoranabuhanga ryahinduye inyanja mu myaka 10 ishize kandi ryiteguye gutanga ibyifuzo byinganda.Ikoranabuhanga ntabwo risimburwa mu buryo butaziguye n'inganda zisanzwe.Irashobora kugira uruhare rwihariye rwuzuzanya kandi igatanga imbaraga zikenewe cyane.
Icapiro rya 3D ryemerera gukora prototype neza, kandi ibigo bikoresha igihe n'amafaranga nkuko umubare munini wibice ushobora kubyazwa umusaruro mugihe gito.Hariho amahirwe menshi yo gucapa 3D kugirango ahindure urunigi rutangwa, bityo rero ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi birabikoresha.Inganda aho gukora digitale hamwe nicapiro rya 3D bigaragara cyane ni amamodoka, inganda nubuvuzi.Mu nganda z’imodoka, icapiro rya 3D ntirikoreshwa gusa muri prototyping ahubwo no mubikorwa byuzuye byibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Ikibazo nyamukuru icapiro rya 3D rihura naryo ni uguhindura imitekerereze yabantu.Byongeye kandi, abakozi bamwe bazakenera kongera kwiga ubumenyi bushya bwo gucunga ikoranabuhanga rya 3D.
Kuzamura imikorere y'akazi
Gukora neza ni ikintu kinini cyibanze kubakoresha sisitemu yubwenge.Ibi bigerwaho binyuze mubushakashatsi bwamakuru no gukoresha ubwenge bwikora.Kurugero, abashoramari barashobora guhabwa uburenganzira bwikarita hamwe na Wi-Fi yubatswe na Bluetooth, ishobora guhuza imashini hamwe nigicu kugirango hamenyekane uwukora kuri mashini mugihe nyacyo.Sisitemu yubwenge, ihujwe na sisitemu yubwenge irashobora gushirwaho kugirango ishyireho intego yimikorere, kumenya niba intego igerwaho, no kumenya imikorere idahwitse binyuze mubikorwa byananiranye cyangwa byatinze.Muri rusange, automatike irashobora kugabanya imikorere idahwitse kubera ikosa ryabantu.
Ingaruka z'inganda 4.0
Inganda 4.0 zirimo gukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda.Intego ni uruganda rwubwenge rurangwa no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, gukoresha neza umutungo, hamwe na ergonomique, kimwe no guhuza abakiriya n'abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi no mu bikorwa byagaciro.Urufatiro rwikoranabuhanga rugizwe na sisitemu ya cyber-physique na interineti yibintu.Ubwenge Bwubwenge bukoresha cyane:
Umuyoboro udafite insinga, haba mugihe cyo guteranya ibicuruzwa no guhuza intera ndende nabo;
Ibisekuru bigezweho, bikwirakwizwa kumurongo hamwe nibicuruzwa bimwe (IoT)
Gutegura umubare munini wamakuru kugirango agenzure ibyiciro byose byubwubatsi, gukwirakwiza no gukoresha ibicuruzwa.
Udushya kuri Show
IMTEX FORMING iherutse gukorwa '22 yerekanaga ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nudushya twerekeranye nibice bitandukanye byinganda.Laser yagaragaye nkigikorwa kinini cyo gukora atari munganda zicyuma gusa ahubwo no mumabuye y'agaciro & imitako, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, RF & microwave, ingufu zishobora kubaho kimwe ninganda zirwanira mu kirere.Nk’uko byatangajwe na Maulik Patel, Umuyobozi mukuru, Itsinda rya SLTL, ngo ejo hazaza h’inganda ni imashini zikoresha IoT, inganda 4.0 hamwe na digitale ikoreshwa.Izi sisitemu zubwenge zakozwe hamwe nibisubizo bihabanye mubitekerezo hamwe no guha imbaraga abakozi kugirango bakore imikorere idafite amakosa kandi byongere umusaruro.
Arm Welders yerekanaga ibisekuru byabo bishya bya robo yo gusudira imashini zikenera abantu bakeneye gutabarwa kwabantu, bityo bikagabanya ibiciro byumusaruro.Umuyobozi mukuru wa Brijesh Khanderia, avuga ko ibicuruzwa by’uru ruganda byakozwe nk’inganda zigezweho 4.0 zishyirwa mu bikorwa ku mashini zo gusudira zirwanya ku nshuro ya mbere mu Buhinde.
SNic Solutions itanga ibisubizo bya software ihindura ibisubizo byubaka bikenewe mubikorwa byinganda.Rayhan Khan, VP-Igurisha (APAC) aramenyesha ko isosiyete ye igamije gufasha abayikora kongera agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byabo n’ibikorwa byabo batanga ibiboneka kugeza ku ndunduro no kugenzura ibikorwa byabo.
IMTMA yateguye kwerekana imbonankubone ku nganda 4.0 mu rwego rwa IMTEX FORMING mu kigo cyayo cy’ikoranabuhanga cyafashaga abashyitsi kumenya neza uko uruganda rw’icyitegererezo rukora rukora, no kubafasha kwakira impinduka zishingiye ku bumenyi kugira ngo barusheho guha agaciro ubucuruzi bwabo.Ishyirahamwe ryabonye ko ibigo bigenda byihuta bigana ku nganda 4.0.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2022