Igipimo cyinganda zikoresha imashini za CNC kwisi kigenda cyiyongera uko umwaka utashye.Mu 2021, igipimo cy’inganda cyageze kuri miliyari 163.2 USD, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 3,8%.
Nkibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya mechatronics, ibikoresho byimashini za CNC ni ihuriro ryubuhanga bwubukanishi nubwenge bwa CNC.Inzira yo hejuru cyane cyane irimo casting, ibice byibyuma, ibice byuzuye, ibice bikora, sisitemu ya CNC, ibice byamashanyarazi nibindi bice byinganda, kandi kumanuka ukwirakwira cyane mubikorwa byimashini, inganda zibumba, inganda zimodoka, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, moteri ya gari ya moshi, kubaka ubwato, peteroli , ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yikoranabuhanga inganda nibindi nkibyo.
Ukurikije isoko, igipimo cy’ibikoresho byo gukata ibyuma bya CNC ku isi hose mu 2021 byageze kuri miliyari 77.21 USD, bingana na 47.5% byuzuye;igipimo cyibikoresho bya mashini ikora ibyuma bya CNC byageze kuri miliyari 41.47 USD, bingana na 25.5%;igipimo cyibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gutunganya CNC byari miliyari 22.56 USD, bingana na 13.9%.
Abakora cyane ibikoresho byimashini barimo Ubushinwa, Ubudage, Ubuyapani, na Amerika.Ubudage buha agaciro kanini ubuziranenge, busobanutse, buhanitse kandi bufatika bwibikoresho byimashini za CNC nibikoresho;ifite ubuhanga cyane muri R&D no gukora ibice bitandukanye bikora kandi ikaza kumwanya wambere kwisi mubijyanye nubwiza nibikorwa.Ubuyapani bwibanze ku iterambere rya sisitemu ya CNC, kandi amasosiyete akoresha imashini muri iki gihugu ashimangira imiterere y’ibikoresho byo hejuru ndetse n’ibigize hamwe n’iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibanze.
Amerika ifite guhatanira gukomeye muburyo bwo gushushanya, gukora no gukora ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi yibikoresho bya CNC.Inganda zikoresha ibikoresho by’imashini zatangiye bitinze, ariko ziratera imbere byihuse.Bitewe n’ubuyobozi bwa politiki y’inganda za guverinoma mu guhanga udushya n’iterambere, inganda z’imashini z’Ubushinwa zazamutse cyane mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga n’ubunini bw’isoko, kandi Ubushinwa bwabaye isi nini ku isi ikora kandi ikanayigurisha.Ku isoko rinini rikoresha ibikoresho by’imashini ku isi, inganda z’imashini zo mu Bushinwa zumva cyane isoko ku buryo bwihuse mu kwamamaza no muri serivisi.
Mu myaka yashize, imiterere y’inganda y’inganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa, iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru ndetse n’ubushake bugenda bukenerwa mu kuzamura ubumenyi bw’ubwenge byatumye abantu benshi bakenera ibikoresho bya mashini byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bya CNC.
Hamwe nibisabwa cyane byinganda zikora inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zihagarariwe n’imodoka, icyogajuru, ubwubatsi bwubwato, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, imashini zubaka, ninganda 3C mubushinwa kugirango bikore neza kandi neza neza ibikoresho bya mashini za CNC, isoko ryibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC, cyane cyane murwego rwo hejuru Ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC, birabyimba mubushinwa.
Kubwibyo, ingano yisoko ryimashini ya CNC iteganijwe kwiyongera cyane.Mu 2021, ingano y’isoko ry’inganda zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini za CNC mu Bushinwa yazamutseho miliyari 21.4 cyangwa 8,65% mu mwaka ushize igera kuri miliyari 268.7.
Ku bijyanye n’imiterere ihiganwa, Yamazaki Mazak ikorera mu Buyapani, TRUMPF ikorera mu Budage na DMG MORI, umushinga uhuriweho n’Ubudage n’Ubuyapani, iza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi, ikurikirwa na MAG, Amada, Okuma, Makino, GROB, Haas, EMAG.
Itsinda rya TRUMPF ni imwe mu masosiyete akomeye mu ikoranabuhanga mu nganda ku isi.Isosiyete ishora imari mu Bushinwa kuva mu 2000. Yagiye ishora imari mu bigo bine bitanga umusaruro muri Taicang, Jiangsu na Dongguan, Guangdong kugira ngo ikore ibikoresho bya mashini bitunganya ibyuma bya CNC n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.Irateganya guteza imbere buhoro buhoro, kubyara no kugurisha ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byimashini za CNC munsi yikirango cya TRUMPF mubushinwa.
Mu Bushinwa, abakinyi bakomeye b’ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC barimo Haiti Precision, Guosheng Zhike na Rifa Precision Machinery.Muri byo, Precision yo muri Hayiti itanga cyane cyane ibigo bitunganya imashini za CNC, CNC itunganya imashini itambitse, CNC ihagaritse imashini, nibindi bikoresho byimashini.Mu 2021, amafaranga yavuye mu bikoresho by'imashini za CNC yageze kuri miliyari 2.73 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, muri yo 52.2% yavuye mu bigo bitunganya imashini za CNC.
Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru bya Guosheng Zhike birimo ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC, imirongo yubukorikori ikoreshwa mu buryo bwikora, ibice by’ibikoresho, n’ibindi. Amafaranga yinjije agera kuri miliyari 1.137 mu 2021, muri yo 66.3% akaba yaratanzwe n’ibikoresho by’imashini za CNC na 16.2% n’umurongo w’ibikorwa byikora byikora.
Imashini ya Rifa Precision ikora cyane cyane mubikoresho byimashini zikoresha ibikoresho bya digitale hamwe nimirongo itanga umusaruro, ibikoresho byubwenge bwikirere hamwe numurongo utanga umusaruro, gutunganya ibice byindege, hamwe nubwubatsi, gukora no gukodesha indege zihamye hamwe na kajugujugu, nibindi. Muri 2021, imashini ifite ubwenge bwa digitale ibikoresho n'imirongo itanga umusaruro byatwaye 30.1% yinjiza yose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2022